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Bed Bugs are biting little insects that thrive in poor sanitary or dilapidated living conditions. The adults are oval-shaped, about 1/5" in length and have a red hue. The younger members of this species tend to be smaller and have a lighter, more yellow color. These insects can reproduce quickly, the females release eggs in batches of up to fifty for a total of up to 500 eggs! These eggs are deposited on uneven textured surfaces with a sticky glue-like substance that allows them to incubate for ten days. They thrive in temperatures between 72oF and 80oF, they love burrowing deep inside mattresses and all types of furniture. Bed bugs are remarkably disciplined, they can survive without a source of food for almost four months at a time.
Like ticks, these bugs love blood and can consume six times their own weight. This huge appetite seems only fitting for an insect that can diet for that long. Fortunately, these insects are not generally disease carriers. The bite sites tend to become inflamed due to a reaction to their saliva. These unsanitary creatures will leave a scent and some feces behind them. These spots and smells will provide a clue to both the state of infestation and their location.
As with other bug management solution, prevention is again the best measure of defense. Make sure all mattresses, linens and bedding are kept clean and free of dust and debris. It would also be wise to seal up cracks in walls, window frames, door frames and anywhere else. Since these guys can't fly and must crawl, so you can impede their movement by coating furniture legs with petroleum jelly products.
If an infection has occurred, it is vital to stem its spread as soon as possible. Try using Diatomaceous Earth (DE), a natural pest control product that is made entirely of the skeletal remains of ocean plankton.