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Past experience has indicated that fowls do best when kept off the ground in wire-floor flight pens. Chukars are truly powerless to blackhead(a condition brought about by a protozoan parasite that assaults the liver and ceca) coccidiosis, and worms, including crop, cecal and intestinal assortments, that can cause serious mortality in ground oversaw winged creatures.
The developing pens can be isolated from the brooder house or connected to it in such a way as to permit the upper finish of the flight pen to be a sun patio and utilized by the chicks from the second seven day stretch old enough on.
Flight pens can change in size, yet ought to have a place enough with make flight conceivable. A pen size much of the time utilized is one that is around 12 feet wide by 100 feet in length (figures 8a and 8b). The wire floor and parcels are covered with 1-inchmesh. The top-wire should be a 2-inch network particularly in regions where snow is a typical winter item. An item often utilized as top-netting, instead of poultry netting, is a manufactured item called "Toprite" made of olefinfibers. The item is fabricated in 2 sizes,1-and 2-inch mesh, and pieces are bound along with dacron twine or hoard rings.
Congestion is one significant administration issue to keep away from. As a general guideline permit each winged animal roughly 2 square feet of room in the flight pens.
A framework utilized sufficiently at the University of California for developing flying creatures is twofold deck settlement confines that are kept in temperature-and light-controlled rooms. Every settlement confine measures 5 feet wide x 2.5 feet x 2 feet high(figure 9). Around 25 fowls are kept in every unit to about four months old enough. The inclining floor of every unit is developed of ½ inch x 1 inch welded wire, the side segments and top made of 1 inch x 2 inch welded wire. One programmed water wellspring, mounted external the pen, supplies the new water for the developing winged creatures. Removable plate license simplicity of cleaning.
Development and Marketing
In partridge, development is quick during the initial 12 weeks, at that point eases back during the following 4, and at about four months the fowl has achieved approximately92 percent of its grown-up weight (figure 10). Utilizing the total feed transformation scale on the correct ordinate in Figure 8, a male chukar should arrive at 1 pound weight at around 9 weeks and will devour roughly 3.75 pounds of feed.
The females will achieve 1 pound weight at 12weeks, burning-through about 4.5 pounds of feed. Flying creatures raised for shooting club action should be showcased at 16 to 20 weeks. For money related reasons winged creatures ought not be kept past 20 weeks, except if held for exceptional shooting club movement, in which case an extra holding charge should be incorporated to take care of feed and work costs. Uncommon gourmet markets want a prepared winged animal weighing around 1 pound (454 grams). Accordingly, the normal run live weight should be about1.32 pounds (600 grams), a weight came to at around 20 weeks.
Lighting for Growing Birds
After the principal seven day stretch of agonizing, light is utilized sparingly at low powers (under .05-footcandle) to limit savagery and lessen ac-tivity in winged animals raised for shooting club action. At the point when brought up in external flight pens the winged animals ought to get characteristic sunlight as it were.
Winged creatures raised for meat should be developed to the ideal attractive load as fast as could reasonably be expected. For this reason, patterns of irregular lighting(1L:2D) rehashed multiple times per 24 hours or a steady time of light more than 20 hours out of every day are utilized to deliver the best development in partridges. For most light regimens utilize a low power light of about 0.5 foot candles (5 lux).
Sustenance
The wellspring of all tissue proteins, including the significant bulk of the body, is dietary proteins and amino acids. The closer the stock of dietary amino acids comes to real levels needed for ideal development, the more noteworthy the extent of slender tissue in the body. The body of the winged animal, similar to people, has a wonderful limit with respect to putting away excess dietary energy as fat. A specific measure of fat on the cadaver of the chukar might be attractive for its meat tends to be "dry." Diets detailed at the University of California, Davis, for chukars are given in table 3. The recommended protein level of the starter diet is 25 percent; this level was discovered to be above and beyond for palatable development in the chukar. For the individuals who want a higher protein starter diet, we suggested the accompanying taking care of routine: 28 percent protein diet for about fourteen days followed by a 24 percent diet for about a month, from that point change to a 2 0 percent diet in which, by weight, half is enhanced with milo.
A raiser diet containing 16 percent proteinis satisfactory for most laying rushes of chukars. A business chicken reproducer diet can be effectively acquired in mass and by and large costs not exactly most game fowl raiser consumes less calories.