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Celebrated on February 13th - February 15th, Lupercalia was an ancient Roman holiday dedicated to the god Faunus, the wild horned spirit of nature, and the legendary founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus. The festival is believed to have far more ancient origins than its association with these mythical figures, likely stemming from earlier fertility rites and purification ceremonies.
The name of the festival, Lupercalia, is derived from the Latin word lupus (wolf), tying it to the legend of the she-wolf who rescued and nursed Romulus and Remus in the cave known as the Lupercal. This cave, located on Palatine Hill, became the heart of the festivalโs rituals, emphasizing the protective and nurturing symbolism of wolves.
At its core, Lupercalia celebrated the themes of fertility, purification, and the harmony of nature. It honored two deities: Faunus, the primordial spirit of wild nature and fertility, and Juno Februata, the aspect of Juno associated with purification and the passions of love. The name "February" itself originates from Februare (to cleanse) and Juno Februata, underscoring the monthโs ties to this festival.
The festival began with sacrifices of goats, symbolizing fertility, and dogs, representing purification. These sacrifices were followed by ceremonial rituals performed by Faunusโ priests, known as the Luperci. After consuming the sacrificial meat, the Luperci smeared themselves with the blood of the animals and dressed in strips of goatskin, referred to as "Junoโs cloak." They then ran through the streets of the Palatine Hill, carrying whips made from goatskin called februa.
Women who wished to conceive strategically positioned themselves to be struck by the whips, believing this act would enhance fertility, ensure conception, and guarantee safe childbirth. This ritual also served as a broader purification rite for the community, cleansing it in preparation for the coming New Year, which in the Roman calendar began at the vernal equinox.
The nine days of Lupercalia, from February 13th to the 21st, were believed to be a liminal time when the souls of the dead wandered the earth. Offerings of food and drink were left for them, with the living honoring the spirits as part of the festival's traditions.
Over time, the festival's elements shifted and evolved, blending with other traditions. February 14th, now celebrated as Valentineโs Day, originally marked the first day of Lupercalia, dedicated to Juno Februata and Faunus, when women prayed for fertility and blessings.
Lupercalia continued to be celebrated for centuries until it was officially abolished in 495 AD by Pope Gelasius I, who replaced it with a Christian feast day. Now, in modern times, even though Lupercalia is no longer a widely celebrated festival, it is often associated with modern Valentineโs Day or even a celebration of self-love. Today, itโs all about love, fertility, and connection. You can spend the three days of Lupercalia by offering yourself love and understanding, doing things that nurture your self-appreciation, and spending special time with your loved ones.
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Colors: red, white, pink
Crystals: rose quartz, milky quartz, selenite, moonstone, ruby, garnet, lepidolite, green aventurine, emerald
Deities: Juno, Lupercus, Faunus, Venus, Aphrodite, Pan, Hera, Dionysus, Eros, Freyja, Cernunnos (deities associated with love, fertility, and abundance)
Animals: dog, goat, wolf, dove, swan, dolphin, ladybug, lovebirds, horse
Flowers: lavender, roses, snowdrops, hyacinths, tulips, orchids
Herbs: cinnamon, basil, jasmine, vanilla
Fruits: figs, cherries, grapes, bananas, strawberries, pomegranate, raspberries, apples
Symbols: phallus, hearts, wolves, whips, goat
Magick: fertility and abundance spells, self-love magick, sex magick, purification
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๐บ Take a relaxing long bath, and add some rose essential oil if you like
๐บ Spend time with your dog(s)
๐บ Watch some romance movies
๐บ Treat yourself to things that make you feel good, like lotions, perfume, or new clothes
๐บ Light red, pink, or white candles
๐บ Collect flowers and put them in your altar or room
๐บ Drink goat milk
๐บ Perform love, fertility, and purification spells
๐บ Give flowers to loved ones
๐บ Spend some time in your home, simply being naked because why not?
๐บ Bake heart-shaped cakes
๐บ Support dog shelters with a donation
๐บ Spend time with your lover
๐บ Listen to your favorite music
๐บ Show appreciation for your body
๐บ Take your health medicine
๐บ Decorate your space or altar with heart-shaped objects
๐บ Spend time and meditate in nature
๐บ Eat lots of chocolate
๐บ Practice yoga
๐บ Connect with deities associated with love, fertility, and purification
๐บ Drink some red wine
๐บ Dedicate a day to self-care, doing what feels healthy and good for you
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Drink red liquids like wine, cranberry or strawberry juice, consume goat dairy, cakes, muffins, chocolate, honey, cherries, champagne, grapes, hazelnuts, cinnamon rolls, cupcakes, any food with meat, apple pie, strawberries.
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sources: Wicca: A Modern Guide To Witchcraft & Magick; Encyclopedia of Witchcraft: The Complete A-Z for the Entire Magical World by Judika Illes
Blessings everyone!!๐ธ I want to wish you all a blessed Imbolc full of love, light and peaceโ๏ธ As some of you already know, I love making these magic jars for every sabbat, dedicated to welcoming the energy of the season and honoring nature. I use them as a mini altar and they are great if you don't time or energy <3 For this yearโs Imbolc magick jar (my first since 2021) wanted to focus more on the color purple, as it represents the whimsical energy and the revival of spring, while still honoring the winter we are in. My very first magic jar had a similar vibe, so I wanted this one to reflect that while also adding a bit of authenticity and making it resonate with the energy I feel now. Iโll be lighting it on February 1st and 2nd, and I might change the candle color at some point. โก๐โ๏ธ๐
Hereโs the list of elements I used for it ๐ฟ hope you like it! โก
โข Coins โ Wealth, abundance
โข Crystals โ amethyst, pink quartz and ruby
โข Fire elements for Goddess Brigid: a piece of wood and Carnelian (symbolizing her flame)
โข Rosemary โ Love, good memory
โข Snail shells โ Patience, good luck
โข Lots of salt โ Purification and protection
โข Himalayan salt โ Love and purification
โข Dried rose petals and crocus flowers (I meant to add dried snowdrops from last year, but I forgot where I put them oops!)
โข Seashell โ Emotions, love, protection
โข Purple candle (I wasnโt sure whether to choose this or a pink one, but I decided to keep a whimsical purple energy. You can use any candle that feels right for Imbolc.)
โข Bay leaf with a sigil of Goddess Brigid โก
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And here are the items that I used <3 I forgot to add some dried lavender too, but maybe tomorrow โ๏ธ Of course, you can use any element or item that works best for you. Wishing everyone a happy Imbolc! I hope it brings us all joy and everything we wish for. Stay safe ๐
Date:ย February 1st โ 2nd Themes:ย Renewal, light, fertility, inspiration, purification Deity Association:ย Brigid (Celtic goddess of poetry, healing, and smithcraft)
1. Understanding Imbolc
Imbolc is a Celtic festival marking the halfway point between the Winter Solstice (Yule) and the Spring Equinox (Ostara). It celebrates the first signs of spring, fertility, purification, and the returning light. Traditionally associated with Brigid, Imbolc is a time to cleanse, set intentions, and welcome inspiration.
2. Preparing for Imbolc
Do a deep cleaning of your home (similar to spring cleaning) to invite fresh energy.
Use smoke cleansing (sage, rosemary, or incense) to purify your space.
Open windows and doors to let in fresh air and new energy.
Colors:ย White, red, green, gold
Symbols:ย Candles, milk, seeds, flowers, Brigidโs Cross, lambs, sun imagery
Crystals:ย Amethyst (intuition), citrine (light), garnet (passion), clear quartz (clarity)
Herbs & Plants:ย Chamomile, bay leaf, rosemary, snowdrops, and early spring flowers
3. Traditional Imbolc Rituals
Since Imbolc is a fire festival, lighting candles symbolizes the returning sun. You can:
Light a candle in every room at sunset.
Arrange candles in a circle and meditate on the growing light.
Use a red, white, or gold candle to represent Brigidโs presence.
Invocation of Brigid: "Brigid, goddess of hearth and home, Bless this space where I now roam. With fire and light, your warmth impart, Renew my spirit, heal my heart."
Leave a piece of fabric outside overnight to absorb Brigidโs blessings, then use it throughout the year for healing or protection.
Pour fresh milk or water outside as an offering to Brigid and nature spirits.
Place a small bowl of milk on your altar as a symbol of nourishment and fertility.
Write your intentions or wishes for the year ahead.
Burn them in a fire-safe bowl or fireplace while focusing on renewal.
Meditate on the warmth of the flame, visualizing the return of light and inspiration.
4. Imbolc Feasting & Food
Traditional foods focus on dairy, grains, and warming spices:
Milk-based foodsย (cheese, butter, custards, yogurt)
Breads & grainsย (oatcakes, bannocks, soda bread)
Spiced foodsย (cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger)
Herbal teasย (chamomile, peppermint, rosemary)
Hearty stewsย with root vegetables and lamb
Ingredients:
1 cup oats
1 cup flour
ยฝ tsp salt
ยผ tsp baking soda
2 tbsp butter
ยฝ cup buttermilk
2 tbsp honey
Instructions:
Mix dry ingredients in a bowl.
Cut in butter until crumbly.
Stir in buttermilk and honey to form a dough.
Roll out and cut into rounds.
Cook on a greased skillet over medium heat until golden.
5. Imbolc Activities
Weave a Brigidโs Crossย from straw, rushes, or paper.
Hang it over doors or hearths for protection and blessings.
Start indoor herbs or flowers as a symbol of new beginnings.
Snowdrops, crocuses, or daffodils are perfect for Imbolc.
Use tarot, runes, or scrying to gain insight into the year ahead.
Journal about your goals, creativity, and what you wish to manifest.
Look for signs of early spring: budding trees, returning birds, or sprouting flowers.
Gather natural items (fallen twigs, stones) for your altar.
6. Closing the Celebration
Thank Brigid and the spirits for their blessings.
Bury or compost food offerings to return energy to the earth.
Snuff out candles (rather than blowing them out) to preserve the magic.
Sit in stillness, embracing the warmth of the candlelight.
Focus on inner renewal and the new cycle ahead.
7. Modern Ways to Celebrate Imbolc
Take a warm cleansing bathย with herbs like rosemary and lavender.
Donate to a charityย (honoring Brigidโs healing and generosity).
Write poetry or create artย to invoke creativity and inspiration.
Craft a protection charmย using red and white thread.
Final Thoughts
Imbolc is a time of hope, renewal, and inspiration. Whether through fire rituals, feasting, crafting, or quiet reflection, embracing the light within and around you is the true essence of this festival.
Blessed Imbolc!ย ๐ฟ๐ฅ
Fรชter imbolc
Nous choisissons un nom pour
Notre sororie
- Mathilde Fauve